A senior official in President Omer Hassan Al-Bashir's
government has demanded that the Egyptian army "immediately" cedes
control of Halayeb, bringing back to the fore Sudan-Egypt's longstanding
territorial dispute over the border region.
The Egyptian army seized control of Halayeb region, which occupies an
area of land measuring 20,580 square km in the border areas of the Red
Sea coast, after relations between the two neighbors plummeted due to
the 1995's failed attempt by Islamists allegedly backed by Sudan to
assassinate Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa.
In an interview relayed on Wednesday [February 16] by Al-Shurug Satellite TV,
Sudan's presidential aide and leader of the former eastern rebels Beja
Congress Musa Mohammed Ahmad called on the Egyptian army to pull out of
Halayeb "immediately" so the area would not become a "bone of
contention" between the neighboring nations.
Musa stressed that the issue is now easier to settle after the
resignation of Mubarak whose regime Musa accused of "deliberately
inciting sedition" between the two countries, expressing hope that the
new Egyptian government would correct the mistakes of the old regime.
Mubarak was ousted last Friday [February 11] after 18 days of public protests
against his 30-year rule. The Egyptian army is now the controlling power
in the country for a six months transitional period open for extension.
Musa urged the high council of the Egyptian army to immediately pull
out of Halayib, claiming that historical documents confirm that the area
belongs to Sudan.
The official expressed support for the proposal put forward by
Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to refer the issue of Halayeb to the
UN Security Council (UNSC), saying that ruling on the issue would be in
the favor of Sudan because the latter possesses documents confirming
that "the triangle is 100% Sudanese"
Sudanese officials have long avoided raising the issue of Halayeb in public for fears of angering their Egyptian counterparts.
Sudan has avoided registering voters inside Halayeb for the elections
which took place last year despite earlier assertions that the region
was included as a constituency.
But the issue of Halayeb flared up in July of last year when
President Al-Bashir made a surprising assertion that "Halayeb is
Sudanese and will stay Sudanese" while addressing a rally of his
supporters at the coastal town of Port Sudan.
However, Al-Bashir's remarks were brushed aside by Egypt's foreign
minister Ahmad Aboul-Gheit who said that "the Southern borders to Egypt
are well known at latitude 22° and I see no need to further indulge in
the historical backgrounds [of this subject]."
The Egyptian minister further noted that there was an agreement
between Bashir and his Egyptian counterpart to make Halayeb and
integration and development zone.
The genesis of the disputes over Halayib dates back to as early as
1958 after Sudan gained independence from Anglo-Egyptian Condominium.
The wrangle is a result of a discrepancy in the demarcation of political
boundaries set by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium and the ones set
earlier by the British in 1902.
Cairo rejects any international arbitration over the area. This week
Sudan's foreign ministry said that the country's complaint to the UNSC
on Halayeb pending since 1958 is renewed annually for consideration.
http://allafrica.com/stories/201102180834.html
Previous stories on this blog include
http://adroub.blogspot.com/2010/07/halaib-triangle-still-under-dispute.html
and
http://adroub.blogspot.com/2009/12/beja-congress-leader-stopped-at-border.html
and
http://adroub.blogspot.com/2009/10/no-access-to-halayeb-triangle.html
and
http://adroub.blogspot.com/2009/06/open-letter-to-us-president-obama.html